3/6/2023 0 Comments Empire total war spanishSecond French Colonial Empire - 11.5 million km 2 Former Spanish colonies include Mexico, the countries of Central America, and most of the present-day nation-states in South America. At its height in the early 19 th century, Spanish territory in North and South America, the Caribbean, Africa, and Asia covered a total of 13.7 million sq. It began shortly after the states of Castile and Aragon in the Iberian Peninsula unified and completed what was called the Reconquista of the peninsula, or retaking of the peninsula from the Muslims in the late 15 th century. The Spanish Empire was a vast colonial empire covering large parts of North and South America, the Caribbean, and smaller territories elsewhere. Spanish Empire - 13.7 million km 2 Map of the Spanish Empire. At its height in the late 18 th century, Qing territory comprised 14.7 million sq. In the 17 th century, the Manchus conquered China and set up the Qing Dynasty after overthrowing the previous Ming Dynasty. Manchuria is now the northeast region of China. The origins of the Qing Dynasty, however, were not Chinese, but Manchurian, which is why it is sometimes called the Manchu Dynasty. It was the last imperial dynasty in Chinese history before the country became a republic. The Qing Dynasty was an imperial dynasty that ruled China from about the mid-17 th century to the early 20 th century. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site built in 1625. Qing Dynasty - 14.7 million km 2 The Imperial Palace of the Qing Dynasty in Shenyang, China. Today, the Russian Federation still possesses much of the territory of the former Russian Empire, though the territory it once held in Central Asia, the Caucasus, and part of Eastern Europe is now part of other countries. At its height, the borders of the empire stretched from the northern coast of Asia to the borders of present-day Afghanistan and Iran, and from the Bering Sea in the east to the eastern border of Germany in the west, covering a total area of 22.8 million sq. By the late 19 th century, the Russian Empire expanded to include territory in the Caucasus and Central Asia. In fact, Alaska belonged to the Russian Empire at one time. By the mid-17 th century, the Russian Empire had reached the shores of the Bering Sea, across from what is now the US state of Alaska. In the mid-16 th century, however, Czar Ivan IV began a campaign of expansion. The Russian Empire began as the Principality of Moscow, which consisted of the territory surrounding the present-day Russian capital. It was a main palace of the Russian Empire and is at present a tourist attraction of the Petersburg city. Russian Empire - 22.8 million km 2 The Winter Palace on the Palace Square during summer in Saint Petersburg, Russia. At its height in the mid-to-late 13 th century, the borders of the Mongol Empire stretched from the Sea of Japan all the way to western Asia Minor (Anatolia, present-day Turkey), covering an area of 24 million sq. Within about a half century, the empire controlled a large part of Eastern Europe, most of Central Asia and most of China. The empire began with the unification of Mongol tribes under the leadership of Genghis Khan in the early 13 th century. In fact, at its height, it controlled most of the former. The Mongol Empire spanned territory in both Asia and Europe. Mongol Empire - 24 million km 2 Map of the Mongol Empire. Former British colonial possessions include the 13 North American colonies that became the United States of America, Canada, Hong Kong, Australia, and New Zealand. But after World War II, British imperialism began to wane, as the United Kingdom granted independence to most of its colonial possessions. People used to say, “The sun never sets on the British Empire,” because the empire consisted of colonies all over the world. At its height in 1920, the British Empire controlled 35.5 million sq. Britain’s imperial expansion began in the early 17 th century. It consisted of the colonial possessions of what is now the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British Empire was the largest empire in human history. British Empire - 35.5 million km 2 Map showing the extent of the British Empire at its peak.
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